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Mesothelioma Symptoms and Treatment When mesothelioma's first symptoms are identified doctors request scans of the body to detect any cancerous growths on the chest or abdomen. Mesothelioma symptoms may be misinterpreted as other illnesses like lung cancer or pneumonia. Doctors can also take a biopsy to identify mesothelioma. There are three types of mesothelioma cells that are epithelial (epidermal) and sarcomatoid (sarcoma) and biphasic. Each type responds to treatment differently and has a different impact on the length of life. Diagnosis Doctors may perform a variety of tests when mesothelioma is suspected. This may include chest X-rays, CT scans and biopsies. The X-ray shows the accumulation of fluid on one side of the chest. This is called Pleural effusion. It is often the first indication of mesothelioma. X-rays aren't the most reliable method for diagnosis. The next step is an chest CT scan, which produces an exact picture of your lungs and other organs. A doctor will inject you with a dye to identify any areas that may be cancerous. During the CT scanner, you will be lying on a bed and moved through a doughnut scanner. The procedure takes only minutes and isn't uncomfortable for those who suffer from claustrophobia. In some instances doctors may also conduct an MRI test. The scans produce high-quality pictures by using radio waves and strong magnetic fields. An MRI can be used to identify a mesothelioma affecting the diaphragm as well as determine its stage. Some patients will also undergo a PET scan. In this test, you will be given a shot of the radioactive dye. Cancer cells will absorb the dye more than healthy cells, and consequently appear brighter in the images. A biopsy is the last test to confirm mesothelioma. A doctor will remove a small amount of the affected lining. It will be examined under a microscope to detect cancer cells. This is done under local anaesthetic. It can be done with surgery or by inserting the needle using the aid of a CT scan. If the biopsy confirms mesothelioma your doctor will use the results of other tests to determine its stage. The stage identifies how far the mesothelioma has spread and what types of treatment are best for you. You can find out more about staging by reading the section in the guide titled Staging. Treatment There are many treatment options for mesothelioma. Some may improve quality of life and prolong the duration of time than other. Patients suffering from mesothelioma should talk about their goals and decide on the best treatment plan. Surgery is a method to treat mesothelioma. In this procedure surgeons try to eliminate all cancerous tissues. However, if mesothelioma is in an advanced stage, it's unlikely that surgeons will be able to completely remove the tumor. The surgeons can nevertheless reduce the symptoms. The most frequent form of mesothelioma occurs in the lining surrounding the lungs. In some instances there is a possibility that a person develops mesothelioma that is located in the membrane around the heart (pericardial mesothelioma). Rarely, mesothelioma can affect the testicles. Mesothelioma is treated using chemotherapy and radiation. These treatments are usually provided at mesothelioma centers that are specially staffed by mesothelioma specialists who are experienced. Chemotherapy is a therapy that uses drugs to kill the mesothelioma cancerous cells and stop their growth. The combination of pemetrexed and Cisplatin is the first-line treatment option for pleural mesothelioma. Radiation therapy uses high energy beams to kill cancerous cells. This procedure is usually used in conjunction with other mesothelioma therapies like surgery and chemotherapy. It can also be used to eliminate any microscopically residual mesothelioma, which surgeons failed to remove during surgery. Mesothelioma patients can suffer from many different adverse effects resulting from these treatments. These symptoms include nausea, fatigue, and even hair loss. A mesothelioma specialist can help patients choose the best medication to fit their individual needs. They can also suggest other ways to help improve the quality of life of a patient. This can include regular pleural drainage to help with breathing, or powerful painkillers. Patients should inform their doctors know about any other medications, for example supplements, herbal remedies or over-the counter drugs. This will ensure that there aren't any potentially dangerous interactions between these medications. Prognosis Mesothelioma, also called mesothelioma in the pleural area is a tumor that causes cancer that affects the membrane that lines the cavities of our bodies like the abdomen and chest cavity. When someone is diagnosed with mesothelioma malignant cells can grow in the tissue, which can be spread to other parts of the body and cause symptoms like breathing problems or pain. It is crucial to receive a mesothelioma diagnosis by a specialist physician since this is the first step towards receiving treatment. Mesothelioma can be diagnosed different ways, such as physical examination, lab tests, and biopsy. A biopsy takes a small sample of the tumor or mass to determine if it is mesothelioma. A misdiagnosis of mesothelioma can be dangerous as it could delay treatment or worsen the prognosis. Mesothelioma is difficult to identify due to the fact that its symptoms could mimic lung cancer or common illnesses such as pneumonia or bronchitis. Because of this, mesothelioma can be mistakenly identified as a respiratory issue. The prognosis for mesothelioma is based on the type and stage, along with age, general health and medical history. The cancer can be treated through surgery, chemotherapy and radiation therapy. Palliative care may be provided to patients in order to control symptoms such as fatigue, pain, and other symptoms. The mesothelioma staging stage of a patient refers to how far the disease has progressed and how much of it has already expanded to other parts of the body. The doctor will use his or their best judgment when determining the stage, taking into account the symptoms and the rate of growth of the cancer. The survival rate for mesothelioma depends on the patient's stage and type of cancer, and the location. The prognosis for those diagnosed with less common types of mesothelioma is lower. north dakota mesothelioma attorneys who suffer from peritoneal mesothelioma for instance has a higher probability of living longer due to the fact that it is more likely to grow faster in the abdomen than pleural mesothelioma can do in the chest. Patients who have a high tolerance to treatment may also live longer than those who have an insufficient tolerance. People with peritoneal Msothelioma were able to achieve good results when they combined surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation. Signs and symptoms Asbestos fibers can create tumors within organs when inhaled, or swallowed. Mesothelioma usually occurs in the lung. However it can also develop in the abdomen, chest and testicles of males. The signs of mesothelioma generally don't show up until about 40 to 50 years after exposure. The first step to diagnose mesothelioma begins with taking a history of asbestos exposure. Your doctor will then perform an examination of your body and review your symptoms. A chest X-ray can show abnormal growth of the pleura, or fluid that is located between the lung and the chest wall. A lung CT scan could also be used to test for mesothelioma or other cancers of the lungs. You can have blood tests done to assess the health of your kidneys and liver. The doctor may require a chest MRI, or a PET scan to check for other possible cancers, or mesothelioma of the lungs, or the chest wall. If a biopsy is needed, doctors can remove a small sample of the tumor through surgery or a needle that is inserted through the chest wall under local anesthesia. The doctor will examine the tissue under microscope to determine if it is malignant mesothelioma, or another cancer. If you are diagnosed with mesothelioma, doctors will use the information from all the tests to help them assess how advanced the cancer is. They will assign mesothelioma a staging number, which is beneficial in planning your treatment. They're not cancerous and they don't have the potential to grow back if surgically removed. They typically occur in the pleura and in the abdominal lining. Because it affects the heart, mesothelioma that forms in the pericardium can be more difficult to treat. It can also recur after surgery. Mesothelioma can also spread other areas of the body such as the lymph nodes or bones in the abdomen and chest. It is sometimes difficult to determine if you have mesothelioma based on the similarity of symptoms to other conditions that are less serious. This can result in confusion and delay treatment. A delay could lead to more complications and reduce the chances of survival.